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These treaties include shared undertakings in between those States to safeguard and promote financial investments made in their territories by nationals of the other State. Notably, not all States automatically consist of investorState dispute settlement ("") provisions in the treaties they sign, so familiarity with different jurisdictions is necessary. While many significant Latin American jurisdictions usually offer for ISDS in their BITs, Brazil, for example, follows a distinct cooperation-and-facilitation design that leaves out ISDS mechanisms altogether.
Where a breach is discovered, the State is liable to pay payment to the investor. Thousands of such treaties (bilateral or multilateral) are currently in force worldwide, granting certifying investors security versus unlawful State actions and enabling them to seek compensation directly through arbitration. A lot of define "investment" broadly to cover shares held directly or indirectly through subsidiaries, making it possible for investors to structure their holdings to benefit from treaty security.
37 Amongst the Middle Eastern States surveyed, the United Arab Emirates has concluded the best number of these treaties (6 in total), including contracts with Uruguay (2018 ), Paraguay (2017 ), and Mexico (2016 ).38 By contrast, Saudi Arabia presently has no BITs in force with any Latin American State. Before investing (or at a minimum, long before a dispute develops) foreign financiers need to make sure they have maximum security under an international financial investment treaty by structuring their investments in such a method regarding gain from an existing treaty with the State in which the investment lies.
This approach, commonly known as BIT structuring, is commonly recognized and upheld by arbitral tribunals, so long as the restructuring takes place before a disagreement becomes reasonably foreseeable. 39 Otherwise, tribunals normally turn down jurisdiction where protections were set up only after issues started. On the commercial front, both financiers and State entities need to guarantee that their agreements include robust arbitration provisions.

In parallel with treaty preparation and commercial arbitration provisions, investors should include contractual safeguards that provide early solutions or exit rights if conditions deteriorate..2 Gulf-South America trade rises as economies grow, ARABIAN GULF BUSINESS INSIGHT dated 17 February 2025 available at ("UAE-Argentina non-oil trade surged more than 70 percent last year to $537 million, according to the UAE's national news firm, Wam.
; Miami Chamber of Commerce Dubai Announces Global Expansion to Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, INSTAGRAM dated 18 May 2025 offered at ("The Chamber announced its global expansion to Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

The first additional chapter will be the Miami Chamber of Commerce Riyadh (MCCR).").6 The GCC imports 75% of its food here's how it is increasing food security through innovation, WORLD ECONOMIC FORUM dated 14 February 2025 available at; The impact of environment change on food security in the Middle East and North Africa: Challenges and adjustment strategies, JOURNAL OF FARMINGS AND FOOD RESEARCH dated June 2025 offered at.7 Saudi Arabia's SALIC ups stake in Brazil's Minerva, REUTERS dated 16 September 2020 available at; Saudi Arabia's SALIC purchases 180 million BRF shares, WATTPOULTRY dated 19 July 2023 offered at.8 Abu Dhabi's IHC protects nearly 15% stake in Colombia's Nutresa, ZAWYA dated 27 April 2024 offered at ("Through its completely owned subsidiary IHC Capital Holding, IHC has transferred its 2.03% stake in Grupo de Inversiones Suramericana SA, and in return received a 2.45% stake in Grupo Nutresa, which is headquartered in Medellin.
; Miami Chamber of Commerce Dubai Reveals International Growth to Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, INSTAGRAM dated 18 May 2025 offered at ("The Chamber announced its global expansion to Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
The first extra chapter will be the Miami Chamber of Commerce Riyadh (MCCR).").6 The GCC imports 75% of its food here's how it is increasing food security through development, WORLD FINANCIAL online forum dated 14 February 2025 readily available at; The impact of climate change on food security in the Middle East and North Africa: Challenges and adjustment techniques, JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURE AND FOOD research study dated June 2025 offered at.7 Saudi Arabia's SALIC ups stake in Brazil's Minerva, REUTERS dated 16 September 2020 available at; Saudi Arabia's SALIC purchases 180 million BRF shares, WATTPOULTRY dated 19 July 2023 offered at.8 Abu Dhabi's IHC protects nearly 15% stake in Colombia's Nutresa, ZAWYA dated 27 April 2024 offered at ("Through its completely owned subsidiary IHC Capital Holding, IHC has transferred its 2.03% stake in Grupo de Inversiones Suramericana SA, and in return got a 2.45% stake in Grupo Nutresa, which is headquartered in Medellin.
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